نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 مشاور مرجع ملی حقوق کودک وزارت دادگستری، کارشناس ارشد حقوق خصوصی، دانشگاه مفید، قم، ایران
2 قاضی دادگستری، سرپرست مجتمع قضایی حمایت از اطفال و نوجوانان دادسرای عمومی و انقلاب تهران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The right to family is considered a fundamental right for children, but orphaned and children without effective guardians are deprived of this right, and the state must seek to ensure this right for these children through alternative means. A descriptive and analytical review of the regulations in this area, along with a bibliographic study of the research conducted, has revealed that the Iranian legal system provides two solutions for this purpose: "reunification" and "adoption." However, there are several legal and procedural challenges that hinder the provision of this right to such children, including the requirement that at least two years must pass from the acceptance of a child without effective guardianship in welfare centers, the prolonged adoption process, and the stringent and extra-legal regulations of the welfare organization.
The protocol for foster care for orphaned and children without effective guardianship was approved in 2023 to establish the foster care institution, reducing the period a child spends outside the family environment, such as in welfare centers, to the minimum possible. According to this protocol, children without effective guardianship can enter the family environment from the beginning of the two-year period until reunification or adoption.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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