ارزیابی و تشخیص بالینی در زوج‌درمانی؛ تجدید نظر و بررسی ویژگی های روان سنجی مقیاس غربالگری آشفتگی زناشویی و ارتباطی (SSMRD)

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه اصفهان

2 استادیار ‏دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان

3 استاد ‏دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان

4 دانشیار ‏دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان

5 دانشگاه هاروارد آمریکا، گروه روانشناسی

چکیده

ادبیات پژوهشی نشان می­دهد که آشفتگی زناشویی از مهمترین عوامل تأثیرگذار بر سلامت جسم و روان بوده که در شروع، تشدید، پیچیدگی و عود اختلالات روانی نقش قابل توجهی دارد. از طرفی فقدان رهنمودهای تشخیصی مبرهن در این زمینه، آشفتگی محسوسی را در موقعیت­های بالینی و پژوهشی ایجاد کرده و نیاز عمیقی به مقیاس­های تشخیصی معتبر در این خصوص احساس می­شود. این پژوهش با هدف تجدید نظر مقیاس غربالگری آشفتگی زناشویی و ارتباطی (SSMRD) و بررسی ویژگی‌های روانسنجی و شاخص­های عملکرد تشخیصی آن در زوجین شهر اصفهان انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی- پیمایشی مقطعی بوده و گروه نمونه را 308 زن و مرد متأهل تشکیل می دهند، که با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و پس از مصاحبه بالینی بر اساس DSM-5 به مقیاس تجدید نظر شده غربالگری آشفتگی زناشویی و ارتباطی (SSMRD-R) و پرسشنامه کیفیت زناشویی (QMI) پاسخ دادند. تحلیل­های آماری به ویژه تحلیل عوامل اصلی با چرخش واریماکس و تحلیل ROC، ویژگی­های روانسنجی و شاخص­های عملکرد تشخیصی مطلوبی را برای مقیاس SSMRD-R نشان دادند. این مقیاس می­تواند به منظور تشخیص بالینی در موقعیت­های درمانی، غربال­گری و پژوهشی مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment and Clinical Diagnosis in Couple Therapy; Revision and Scrutiny for Psychometrics of the Screening Scale for Marital and Relationship Discord (SSMRD)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rahim Behrad Far 1
  • Rezvan Sadat Jazayeri 2
  • Fateme Bahrami 2
  • Mohammad Reza Abedi 3
  • Ozra Etemadi 4
  • Seyed Mohsen Fatemi 5
1 Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University Of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
2 Faculty of Education and Psychology, University Of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
3 Faculty of Education and Psychology, University Of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
4 Faculty of Education and Psychology, University Of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
5 Faculty of Psychology, Harvard University, USA
چکیده [English]

According to the research literature, marital distress is one of the most substantial affecting factors on physical and mental health and has considerable role in initiation, exacerbation, complexity and relapse of mental disorders. On the other hand the lack of clear diagnostic guidelines, has created an anarchy in clinical and research situations; therefore a great need for reliable diagnostic measurements in this regard has been felt. This study was designed to revise the Screening Scale for Marital and Relationship Discord (SSMRD) and consider the psychometric characteristic and diagnostic functional indices of in the couples of Isfahan city. The method this research was descriptive crosssectional survey and subjects were 308 married women and men who were selected by convenience sampling method. After the clinical interview based on DSM-5, they completed the Screening Scale for Marital and Relationship Discord-Revised (SSMRD-R) and Marital Quality Index (QMI). Statistical analyses, particularly main factor analysis with Varimax rotation and ROC analysis revealed acceptable psychometric characteristic and diagnostic functional indices for SSMRD-R. This scale can be applied for clinical diagnoses in therapeutic, screening and research situations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marital and Relationship Disterss
  • Clinical Diagnosis
  • Psychometrics Characteristic
  • SSMRD-R
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