Journal of Family Research

Journal of Family Research

Open Adoption and the Right to Identity in the Context of the Best Interest of the Child: an Analysis of Article 22 of the Act on “Protection of Children and Adolescents without Guardian and with Inappropriate Guardian” (2013)

Document Type : علمی - پژوهشی

Authors
Mohammad Roshan
Maryam Ghanizade Bafghi
Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran
Abstract
Adoption as a ground for the best interests of the child, focuses on finding a proper family for a child rather than a child for the family. Open adoption as a sort of adoption for protecting children claims that child’s access to the information of original parents and other identity features will provide child’s right to identity and include child’s best interest. On the other hand, despite rejecting adoption, Islam postulates child access to biological parents’ information due to protecting child’s identity and ancestry. The trace of this point of view is observable in the “Protection of children and Teenagers without Guardian or with Improper Guardian” Act (2013). This article is planning to find similarities and differences between the two supportive approaches. According to the findings, it is to say that both of the approaches, despite the fundamental differences, are convergent in presenting information about the child’s identity. In other sorts of adoption, the main plot is the child’s right to have access to the biological inform-ation as well, but in the open adoption approach, child can also contact to the primary parents beyond the mere information access.
Keywords
Open Adoption
Child’s Rig-ht to Identity
Convention on the Rights of the Child
Laqit
Protection of Children and Teenagers Without Guardian or With Improper Guardian Act (2013)
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Journal of Family Research
Volume 13, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
Winter 2018
Pages 497-514