کارکرد خانواده و گرایش به سوءمصرف مواد در نوجوانان: نقش واسطه ای انسجام و آشفتگی هویت

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شاهد

2 دانشیار دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

3 استادیار پژوهشکده خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

4 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

5 شهید بهشتی

چکیده

چکیدهافزایش روزافزون گرایش به سوءمصرف مواد مخدر در بین نوجوانان و جوانان، سال­های متمادی است که توجه روانشناسان را به خود جلب کرده است. تاکید محققین در زمینه علل گرایش به مواد مخدر بر تعامل فرد و خانواده بوده و مطالعه کنش متقابل این دو با اهمیت پنداشته شده است. در همین رابطه هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی ارتباط کارکرد خانواده و گرایش به سوء مصرف مواد در نوجوانان و مطالعه نقش واسطه­ای هویت بود. 208 نوجوان بین سنین 15 تا 18 سال به ابزارهای پژوهش شامل مقیاس انسجام و انعطاف­پذیری خانواده (FACES-IV)، سیاهة مراحل روانی اجتماعی اریکسون و مقیاس استعداد اعتیاد (APS) پاسخ دادند. یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد که رابطه معکوسی بین ابعاد متوازن، رضایت و تعاملات خانوادگی با گرایش به اعتیاد وجود دارد و ابعاد نامتوازن کارکرد خانواده با گرایش به اعتیاد، به جز بعد نامنعطف رابطه مستقیمی داشت. در ادامه انسجام هویت رابطه معکوس و سردرگمی هویت رابطه مستقیم معناداری با گرایش به اعتیاد داشتند. همچنین اثر کارکرد نامتوازن خانواده با واسطه سردرگمی هویت بر گرایش به اعتیاد معنادار بود. نتایج این مطالعه مطرح می‎سازد که ارزیابی و مداخلاتی که هم بر خود و هم بر بافت خانوادگی متمرکزند، احتمالا در پیشگیری یا کاهش مصرف مواد در نوجوانان مؤثرترند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Family functioning and substance abuse in adolescents: The mediating role of identity

نویسندگان [English]

  • ٍٍٍEhsan Nikmanesh 1
  • Mohsen Dehghani 2
  • Mojtaba Habibi 3
  • Sadeq Fallah Tafti 4
  • Sara Salavati 5
1 Clinical Psychology PhD student, Shahed University
2 Associate Professor, Psychology Department, Shahid Beheshti University
3 Assistant professor, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University
4 Psychology PhD student, Tarbiat Modarres University
5 M.A. Family therapy, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده [English]

The ascending trend of substance abuse among the adolescents has attracted the psychologists' attention for many years. Literature has focused on the person-family interaction as the main cause of the tendency toward substance abuse. Accordingly, the present research aimed to study the relationship between family functioning and tendency toward substance abuse among the adolescents, and the mediating role of identity. 208 adolescents between 15 to 18 years old, answered the research tools including family adaptability and cohesion scale (FACES-I), Ericsson's social psychological stages inventory, and the addiction potential scale (APS). The findings revealed an inverse relation between balance, satisfaction and family interactions dimensions with addiction tendency. It was also showed that the unbalanced dimensions of family function are in direct relation with addiction tendency, expect for the rigid dimension. In line with this, an inverse relation concerning identity synthesis and a direct relation concerning identity confusion was found with substance abuse tendency. The effect of family unbalanced function with the identity confusion mediation was found to be meaningful in addiction tendency. The results state that the evaluation and the interventions which concentrate on family itself as well as its structure are probably more efficient in substance abuse prevention or reduction among the adolescents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • adolescent- substance abuse- family function- identity

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