رابطه بین کنش‌وری ادراک شده خانواده و سبک‌های هویت: نقش واسطه‌ای استحکام من

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

سبک هویت مجموعه‌ای از راهبردهای جست‌وجو، ارزیابی و تصمیم‌گیری‌هایی است که افراد در زندگی استفاده می‌کنند. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه نقش واسطه‌ای استحکام من در رابطه بین کنش‌وری ادراک شده خانواده و سبک‌های هویت در نمونه‌ای از دانش‌آموزان دبیرستانی بود. تعداد 237 دانش‌آموز (123 پسر، 114 دختر) از رشته‌های مختلف مقطع دبیرستان در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. شرکت‌کنندگان مقیاس‌های سبک‌های هویت، سنجش خانواده و استحکام من را تکمیل کردند. نتایج نشان داد که کنش‌وری ادراک شده خانواده با استحکام من و سبک‌های اطلاعاتی و هنجاری هویت همبستگی مثبت معنادار (01/0P <) دارد. کنش‌وری ادراک شده خانواده و استحکام من با سبک هویت اجتنابی/ سردرگم همبستگی منفی معنادار (01/0P <) داشتند. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نیز نشان داد که استحکام من در رابطه بین کنش‌وری ادراک شده خانواده و سبک هویت اطلاعاتی نقش واسطه‌ای دارد. بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که رابطه بین کنش‌وری خانواده و سبک‌های هویت من فرزندان یک رابطه ساده نیست. این رابطه تا حدودی از طریق نقش واسطه‌ای بعضی از ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، مثل استحکام من، شکل می‌گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Family Functioning and Identity Styles: The Mediating Role of Ego Strength

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Besharat
  • Roza Shafiei
  • Abas Rahiminezhad
Tehran University
چکیده [English]

Identity style is a set of exploration, evaluation and decision making strategies that individuals use in their lives. The present study was performed to examine the mediating role of ego strength in the relationship of family functioning and identity styles among third and fourth grade school students. Two hundred and thirty seven students (123 boys, 114 girls) from various educational fields participated in this study. Participants completed the Identity Styles Inventory, Family Assessment Device, and Ego Strength Scale. The results demonstrated that perceived family functioning and ego strength had significant positive associations with informational and normative identity styles (p< .01). Perceived family functioning had a significant negative association with diffuse/avoidant identity style (p< .01). The results of path analysis showed that ego strength had a mediating role in the relationships between perceived family functioning and informational identity style. According to the results of the present study, it can be concluded that the relationship between family functioning and identity styles is not a simple linear one. This is partly mediated by some personality characteristics such as ego strength.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Family- Ego Strength- Identity

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