بررسی مقدماتی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسش‌نامۀ سوءاستفادۀ روان‌شناختی از همسر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه پژوهشی آسیب‌شناسی خانواده و تربیت، دانشگاه کردستان

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مقدماتی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسش‌نامۀ سوءاستفادۀ روان‌شناختی از همسر، در میان زنان آسیب‌دیدۀ ایرانی بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی ـ همبستگی بود و نمونه شامل 342 نفر از زنان آسیب‌دیده بودند که به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان پرسش­نامه­های مقیاس سوءاستفادۀ روان‌شناختی از همسر (EAPA-P) و مقیاس تاکتیک‌های حل تعارض (CTS-2) را تکمیل نمودند. نتایج پایایی برای خرده‌مقیاس‌ راهبرد‌های مستقیم و راهبرد‌های غیرمستقیم، با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، 91/0 و 90/0 به دست آمد. به‌عنوان نشانگر یا شاخص روایی، همبستگی عامل‌های مقیاس سوءاستفادۀ روان‌شناختی از همسر (EAPA-P)، با خرده‌مقیاس خشونت روانی و جسمانی، مقیاس تاکتیک‌های حل تعارض (CTS-2) مثبت و معنادار به دست آمده است (01/0 P<). همچنین همبستگی عامل‌های مقیاس سوءاستفادۀ روان‌شناختی از همسر (EAPA-P) با خرده‌مقیاس مذاکره، منفی به دست آمده است (05/0 P<). شاخص نیکویی برازش 90/0، برازش تطبیقی 95/0 و ریشۀ دوم میانگین مربعات خطای برآورد 067/0 به دست آمد که نشان می‌دهد، مدل دوعاملی پرسش‌نامه با داده‌ها برازش دارد و مدل تأییدشده است؛ در مجموع، می‌توان گفت که این پرسش‌نامه ویژگی‌های یک آزمون روا و پایا را دارد که می‌توان در موقعیت‌های پژوهشی و مشاوره‌ای از آن استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Factor Structure and Reliability of the Persian Version of the Scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence

نویسندگان [English]

  • omid isanejhad
  • shirin Naghibalsadate
University of Kurdistan
چکیده [English]

The present study aims to examine the factor structure, validity, and reliability of the scale of Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P) among Iranian women. The research method was descriptive correlation and the participants consisted of 342 injured women who were selected by available sampling. Participants completed Psychological Abuse in Intimate Partner Violence (EAPA-P) and Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS-2). The results of reliability by Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the subscale of direct strategies of EAPA-P were reported and indirect strategies were 0.91 and 0.90 respectively. According to the validity index, the correlation of spousal abuse factors (EAPA-P) with the psychological and physical violence sub-category of (CTS-2) was positive and significant (P<0.01).  Also, the correlation of factors of (EAPA-P) with negative negotiation subscale has been obtained (P<0.05). Results of Goodness-0f-fit index 0/90, Comparative Fit Index 0/95 and Root Mean Squara Error of Approximation 0/067 which Showed that the two-factor model of the two forms fit with the data. In general, it can be stated that (EAPA-P) has the necessary properties of validity and reliability and can be employed in family research studies and consultation.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • psychological abuse
  • factor structure
  • construct validity
  • reliability

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