شناسایی آسیب‌های بین فردی زوجی زنان دارای اضطراب دلبستگی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشگاه الزهرا

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر با هدف مطالعه‌ی کیفی آسیب‌های بین فردی زوجی زنان دارای اضطراب دلبستگی انجام شد. جامعه آماری کلیه زنان دارای اضطراب دلبستگی و همسرانشان بود که به دلیل مشکلات زناشویی در سال 1398- 1397 به مراکز مشاوره سطح شهر اصفهان مراجعه نمودند؛ همچنین کلیه متخصصان و درمانگران که نسبت به اضطراب دلبستگی و پیامدهای آن تبحر داشتند و متون، مقالات و کتب علمی مرتبط با موضوع اضطراب دلبستگی، مشکلات در روابط بین فردی زوجی زنان دارای اضطراب دلبستگی نیز بودند. 10 زن به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند از بین کسانی که بیشترین نمره را در زیرمقیاس اضطراب دلبستگی مقیاس تجارب در روابط نزدیک برنان و همکاران (1998، به نقل از وی، راسل و زاکالیک، 2005) کسب نموده بودند، به همراه همسرانشان انتخاب گردیدند. برای جمع آوری داده‌ها از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته و برای تحلیل یافته‌ها از روش تحلیل تماتیک استفاده شد. یافته‌ها به طور کلی شامل 10 زیر مقوله بود که با توجه به شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌ها و مقایسه محتوای مقوله‌ها، در 3 مقوله‌ی اصلی آسیب‌های هیجانی، آسیب‌های ارتباطی و آسیب‌های عملکردی طبقه‌بندی شدند. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد شناسایی آسیب‌های بین فردی زوجی زن دارای اضطراب دلبستگی و ارائه راهکارهای پیشگیرانه و درمانی متناسب با هر آسیب می‌تواند کمک بزرگی باشد در جهت پایداری روابط زوجین، افزایش رضایتمندی زناشویی و ارتقاء سلامت جامعه.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Couples’ Interpersonal Pathologies among Women with Attachment Anxiety

نویسنده [English]

  • Nayere arianfar
Alzahra university
چکیده [English]

The present study was aimed to qualitatively study the couples’ interpersonal pathologies among women with attachment anxiety. The statistical population was all women with attachment anxiety and their spouses, who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan due to marital problems in 2018-2019. All specialists and therapists who were knowledgeable about attachment anxiety and its consequences and had also written texts, articles, and scientific books on the subject of attachment anxiety and the problems in the interpersonal relationships among women with attachment anxiety were a part of the statistical population. Among those who scored the highest in the Sub-scale of Attachment Anxiety of Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (Brennan et al., 1998, quoted in Wei, Russell & Zakalik, 2005), 10 women with their spouses were selected through the use of purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection and the analysis of the findings was conducted by using a thematic analysis. The findings generally included 10 subcategories, which were classified into three main categories of emotional pathologies, communicational pathologies, and functional pathologies, based on similarities and differences and content comparisons. The results showed that identifying interpersonal pathologies among women with attachment anxiety and providing preventive therapeutic solutions appropriate to each pathology can be a great help in maintaining couples’ relationships, increasing marital satisfaction and promoting community health.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attachment anxiety
  • Couples’ interpersonal pathologies
  • Couples

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