بررسی میزان، انگیزه ها و ادراک پیامدهای استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی بر مبنای کیفیت رابطه دلبستگی و ادراک طرد و کنترل والدینی در نوجوانان

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشکده خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

با توجه به اهمیت رفتار کاربر در شبکه­ های اجتماعی به ویژه در گروه سنی نوجوانان، هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه میزان استفاده، انگیزه ­ها و ادراک پیامدهای استفاده از شبکه­ های اجتماعی با کیفیت دلبستگی به والدین و ادراک طرد و کنترل والدینی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش تمام نوجوانان 15 تا 18 سال شهر تهران بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ­ای چندمرحله‌ای 146 پرسشنامه­ های دلبستگی به والدین و همسالان، پرسشنامه پذیرش، طرد و کنترل والدینی و پرسشنامه کاربری شبکه­ های اجتماعی پاسخ دادند نتایج نشان داد که کیفیت رابطه با والدین نقش مهمی در پیش­بینی میزان استفاده و نوع کاربری شبکه­ های اجتماعی داشته و همچنین می ­تواند بر پیامدهای استفاده از این شبکه ­ها نیز تأثیر بگذارد. هم­چنین، بر خلاف انتظار، افزایش کنترل والدینی نمی­ تواند موجب کاهش استفاده از این شبکه ­ها گردد. بر مبنای یافته­ ها به نظر می­ رسد که هر چند بیشتر نوجوانان از شبکه­ های اجتماعی استفاده می­ کنند ولی رابطه با والدین نقش مهمی در پیش ­بینی انگیزه استفاده از شبکه ­های اجتماعی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying the Amount, Motivations and Perception of Consequences of Using the Social Networks Based on Quality of the Relationship between Attachment Styles with Perception of Parental Rejection and Control in Adolescents

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parisa Sadat Seyed Mousavi 1
  • Maryam Falahatpishe Baboli 1
  • Bahare Anjomshoae 2
1 Family research institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Tehran, Tehran
2 Department of Psychology and Education Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad
چکیده [English]

Due to the importance of user behavior in social networks especially in adolescents, the purpose of this study was investigating the amount, motivations and perception of consequences of using the social networks based on the quality of the relationship between attachment styles with perception of parental rejection and control in adole-scents. The population of the research included all of the 15-18 years old adolescents of Tehran from which 146 students (77 girls and 69 boys) were chosen by cluster sampling and completed the Inventory of Parent & Peer Attachment, Parental Acceptance-Rejection and Control, and Social Network Using Checklist. The results showed that the quality of the relationship with parents has a key role in prediction of the amount and the way of using the social networks and in addition could affect the consequences of using these networks. In addition, increasing of the parental control unexpectedly could not decrease the using of social networks. According to the results, it seems that although most of the adolescents are using the social networks, the relationship with parents can be critical in predicting the motives of using these networks.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social network
  • attachment
  • rejection
  • Control
  • Adolescents

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