Shahid Beheshti UniversityJournal of Family Research1735-844215320190622Relationship between parental images with Image of God in 8 to 12 Years Old children: A developmental approachRelationship between parental images with Image of God in 8 to 12 Years Old children: A developmental approach31133097760FANegarShishehboryazd universitySamanehAsadiyazd university0000-0003-2303-9496Journal Article20180412The image of God determines the development and formation of individual religiosity. So over the past decades, has been studied more than any other religious concepts. This study aimed to examine the relationship between paternal and maternal images of parents with image of God. For this purpose 194 students (98 girls, 95 boys) were selected through multi-stage sampling method from the population of 8-12 years old children in Yazd. Guided by the researcher, all children responded to the semantic differential parental scale which assesses the parental and maternal characteristics of parents and God; designed by Pattin and Casters (1964). Data were analyzed using variance analysis, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. Result indicated that there was a meaningful relationship between paternal and maternal parental image and image of God. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that mother's paternal image and maternal image had the ability to predict 50% of a positive image of God. Also, the paternal image of God was significantly different at different ages. Another research finding showed that image of God was based on maternal features rather than paternal and no significant gender differences were seen.The image of God determines the development and formation of individual religiosity. So over the past decades, has been studied more than any other religious concepts. This study aimed to examine the relationship between paternal and maternal images of parents with image of God. For this purpose 194 students (98 girls, 95 boys) were selected through multi-stage sampling method from the population of 8-12 years old children in Yazd. Guided by the researcher, all children responded to the semantic differential parental scale which assesses the parental and maternal characteristics of parents and God; designed by Pattin and Casters (1964). Data were analyzed using variance analysis, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. Result indicated that there was a meaningful relationship between paternal and maternal parental image and image of God. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that mother's paternal image and maternal image had the ability to predict 50% of a positive image of God. Also, the paternal image of God was significantly different at different ages. Another research finding showed that image of God was based on maternal features rather than paternal and no significant gender differences were seen.https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97760_7af24fe8edb743ecfa069902ed2352b7.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityJournal of Family Research1735-844215320190622Pathology of Sibling Sub System: Phenomenal World of Sibling in Families with Children with ADHD Disorder; a Qualitative StudyPathology of Sibling Sub System: Phenomenal World of Sibling in Families with Children with ADHD Disorder; a Qualitative Study33134597763FAArmanAziziuniversity of Isfahanمریمفاتحی زادهuniversity of Isfahanسید احمداحمدیuniversity of Isfahanرضوان الساداتجزایریuniversity of Isfahanامیدعیسی نژادuniversity of Kurdistan0000-0002-8993-1391Journal Article20180428Introduction: Considering the problems of families with children with ADHD and lack of studies to focus on these damages in background, the purpose of this study was to identify the pathologies of sibling sub system in families with children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Methodology: This research is a qualitative study conducted with phenomenological method. Population consist of all families with children with ADHD what referred to counseling or psychiatric centers. Purposeful sampling was used and included 27 persons. Semi-structured interview was used as an instrument and seven-step method of Colaizzi (1978) was used to analyze the data.
Finding: In this research, the obtained coding information is divided into three types of descriptive, interpretative and explanatory coding, including 3 explanatory codes, 9 interpretative codes and 44 descriptive codes.
Conclusion: Results showed that sibling sub system is influenced by the problems of the child with ADHD in family and causes specific damages and negative influences on this sub system. Therefore, this sub system needs supervision, support and specific training to reduce its damages.Introduction: Considering the problems of families with children with ADHD and lack of studies to focus on these damages in background, the purpose of this study was to identify the pathologies of sibling sub system in families with children with attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Methodology: This research is a qualitative study conducted with phenomenological method. Population consist of all families with children with ADHD what referred to counseling or psychiatric centers. Purposeful sampling was used and included 27 persons. Semi-structured interview was used as an instrument and seven-step method of Colaizzi (1978) was used to analyze the data.
Finding: In this research, the obtained coding information is divided into three types of descriptive, interpretative and explanatory coding, including 3 explanatory codes, 9 interpretative codes and 44 descriptive codes.
Conclusion: Results showed that sibling sub system is influenced by the problems of the child with ADHD in family and causes specific damages and negative influences on this sub system. Therefore, this sub system needs supervision, support and specific training to reduce its damages.https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97763_ba7823cd997cd9060a584b25db1b0d05.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityJournal of Family Research1735-844215320190622Relation of character strengths and adolescence attachment to parent and peer with conflict to father and motherRelation of character strengths and adolescence attachment to parent and peer with conflict to father and mother34736097765FAZahraKhosrojerdiPh.D student of Shahid Beheshti0000-0001-9280-7562Journal Article20171124This study investigated the Relation of character strengths and adolescence attachment to parent and peer with conflict to father and mother among 195studentninth grade of the three regions in Tehran were selected using available sampling method and responded to the Short Measure of Character Strength (SMCS),Conflict Behavior Questionnaire(CBQ) and The inventory of parent and peer attachment( IPPA).The variables of attachment to the mother, attachment to the father, attachment to peers, character strengths (wisdom, courage, love, justice, temperance, and transcendence ) as predictive and conflict to father and mother variables were measured by the criterion variables. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the relationship of justice with conflict with the father is positive and significant. In the next step, the relationship between justice and conflict with father-as a separate variable-with attachment to father, justice, moderation, and excellence were positive and significant(PThis study investigated the Relation of character strengths and adolescence attachment to parent and peer with conflict to father and mother among 195studentninth grade of the three regions in Tehran were selected using available sampling method and responded to the Short Measure of Character Strength (SMCS),Conflict Behavior Questionnaire(CBQ) and The inventory of parent and peer attachment( IPPA).The variables of attachment to the mother, attachment to the father, attachment to peers, character strengths (wisdom, courage, love, justice, temperance, and transcendence ) as predictive and conflict to father and mother variables were measured by the criterion variables. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the relationship of justice with conflict with the father is positive and significant. In the next step, the relationship between justice and conflict with father-as a separate variable-with attachment to father, justice, moderation, and excellence were positive and significant(Phttps://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97765_1ca854b0e171a74c946317fdf226a64b.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityJournal of Family Research1735-844215320190622The comparison of effectiveness of reality therapy and Socio-emotional relationship therapy on coping strategies in couplesThe comparison of effectiveness of reality therapy and Socio-emotional relationship therapy on coping strategies in couples36137497769FAZahraSohrabiuniversity of Mohaghegh ArdabiliNiloofarMikaeiliuniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili0000-0001-5510-5983AkbarAtadokhtUniversity of Mohaghegh Ardabili0000-0002-4800-169XMohammadNarimaniUniversity of Mohaghegh ArdabiliJournal Article20180323Reality therapy as a common method and Socio-Emotional Relationship Therapy (SERT) as a novel approach are considered in couple therapy. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy and socio-emotional relationship therapy on coping strategies in couples. This study followed a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population were the couples who referred to private counseling and psychological services centers in Ardabil in 2016 because they suffered from conflict. 45 couples were selected accessibility. Then they were divided into three groups randomly. The dependent variable (coping strategies) was evaluated through questionnaire before and after the therapy periods. Subjects of experimental groups received ten sessions of 90-minutue. To analyze the data, the MANCOVA was applied. The results of multiple analysis of covariance indicated that there was a significant difference among three groups in posttest scores of seeking social support, plan-problem solving, accepting responsibility, distancing and escape-avoidance (P< 0/01). The results of Tokey test showed that the mean score for plan-problem solving, accepting responsibility in reality therapy and mean score for seeking social support, distancing and escape-avoidance in socio-emotional relationship therapy group was significantly different in compared to mean scores in control group (P< 0/01). Reality therapy and socio emotional relationship therapy can increase applying of seeking social support, plan-problem solving and accepting responsibility and can lead in decreasing of distancing and escape-avoidance. Thus, couple counselor experts can use this therapy for improving coping strategies between couples.Reality therapy as a common method and Socio-Emotional Relationship Therapy (SERT) as a novel approach are considered in couple therapy. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy and socio-emotional relationship therapy on coping strategies in couples. This study followed a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population were the couples who referred to private counseling and psychological services centers in Ardabil in 2016 because they suffered from conflict. 45 couples were selected accessibility. Then they were divided into three groups randomly. The dependent variable (coping strategies) was evaluated through questionnaire before and after the therapy periods. Subjects of experimental groups received ten sessions of 90-minutue. To analyze the data, the MANCOVA was applied. The results of multiple analysis of covariance indicated that there was a significant difference among three groups in posttest scores of seeking social support, plan-problem solving, accepting responsibility, distancing and escape-avoidance (P< 0/01). The results of Tokey test showed that the mean score for plan-problem solving, accepting responsibility in reality therapy and mean score for seeking social support, distancing and escape-avoidance in socio-emotional relationship therapy group was significantly different in compared to mean scores in control group (P< 0/01). Reality therapy and socio emotional relationship therapy can increase applying of seeking social support, plan-problem solving and accepting responsibility and can lead in decreasing of distancing and escape-avoidance. Thus, couple counselor experts can use this therapy for improving coping strategies between couples.https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97769_04d6b3a5db48df7f891364b32ee791a4.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityJournal of Family Research1735-844215320190622Criticizing the marital infidelity forgiveness from the perspective of Martin Buber's Dialogical PhilosophyCriticizing the marital infidelity forgiveness from the perspective of Martin Buber's Dialogical Philosophy37539197772FAMahmoudKhazaeiShahid Beheshti university0000-0001-6490-5579ShahriyarShahidiShahid Beheshti universityFereshtehMootabiShahid Beheshti universityMohammad AliMazaheriShahid Beheshti university0000-0001-8638-2641LeyliPanaghiShahid Beheshti university0000-0002-2066-4686Journal Article20180903From the perspective of the Martin Buber's dialogical philosophy, a person interaction with a married couples can only be in an I- IT Communication (a monologue Communication) or an "I-Thou" interaction (a dialogue Communication). In the first Communication, the individual perceives his wife subjectively and experiences a limited part of his existence, based on his past information, with only a limited amount of his existence. The betrayed spouse understands his/her offender spouse as an intersubjectivity and wholeheartedly in I and thou communication. he/she puts his/her partner's whole essence as an integrated unity in the present time instead of experiencing it; in a 'between' realm And understands him/her in a Dialogical communication rather than a monologue one. In this paper, the relationship in the realm between the “I and thou” as the true meaning of forgiveness is discussed following criticizing the concept of the forgiveness of betrayal.From the perspective of the Martin Buber's dialogical philosophy, a person interaction with a married couples can only be in an I- IT Communication (a monologue Communication) or an "I-Thou" interaction (a dialogue Communication). In the first Communication, the individual perceives his wife subjectively and experiences a limited part of his existence, based on his past information, with only a limited amount of his existence. The betrayed spouse understands his/her offender spouse as an intersubjectivity and wholeheartedly in I and thou communication. he/she puts his/her partner's whole essence as an integrated unity in the present time instead of experiencing it; in a 'between' realm And understands him/her in a Dialogical communication rather than a monologue one. In this paper, the relationship in the realm between the “I and thou” as the true meaning of forgiveness is discussed following criticizing the concept of the forgiveness of betrayal.https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97772_bc0046fb904ec4ec399e496b7a2aa971.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityJournal of Family Research1735-844215320190622واکاوی «اجرت المثل زوجه» در فقه حنفی، امامیه و قانون حمایت خانواده مصوب 1391واکاوی «اجرت المثل زوجه» در فقه حنفی، امامیه و قانون حمایت خانواده مصوب 139139340997774FASalehYamraliAssistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and law, Faculty of Humanities and Physical Education, Gonbad Kavous UniversityJournal Article20180807اجرت المثل زوجه بنابر نظر مشهور امامیه و فقهای عظام معاصر بر اساس آیه6 سوره مبارکه طلاق، بنای عقلاء و قاعده احترام به عمل مسلم و استیفاء، قابل مطالبه می باشد. در حقوق موضوعه ایران نیز ماده 29 قانون حمایت خانواده مصوب 1391 با ارجاع امر به تبصره ماده336 قانون مدنی، اجرت المثل زوجه را قابل مطالبه دانسته است. عدم وظیفه شرعی زوجه به کارهای انجام گرفته، تعلّق عرفی اجرت المثل برای امور انجام شده، دستور زوج، عدم قصد تبرّع از شرایط تعلّق اجرت المثل به زوجه می باشد. مطابق نظریه مشهور فقهای حنفی، اجرت المثل جزء احوال شخصیه محسوب و به دلیل روایت و سیره عملی رسول اکرم(ص)، به زوجه اجرت المثل کارهای زندگی مشترک پرداخت نمی شود. آراء دادگاهها در خصوص زوجین تابع فقه حنفی به دو دسته تقسیم می شوند. برخی اجرت المثل را جزء احوال شخصیه دانسته و حکم بر بطلان دعوا صادر می نمایند و برخی اجرت المثل زوجه را خارج از شمول احوال شخصیه دانسته و مطابق قاعده استیفاء حکم به پرداخت اجرت المثل صادر می نمایند.اجرت المثل زوجه بنابر نظر مشهور امامیه و فقهای عظام معاصر بر اساس آیه6 سوره مبارکه طلاق، بنای عقلاء و قاعده احترام به عمل مسلم و استیفاء، قابل مطالبه می باشد. در حقوق موضوعه ایران نیز ماده 29 قانون حمایت خانواده مصوب 1391 با ارجاع امر به تبصره ماده336 قانون مدنی، اجرت المثل زوجه را قابل مطالبه دانسته است. عدم وظیفه شرعی زوجه به کارهای انجام گرفته، تعلّق عرفی اجرت المثل برای امور انجام شده، دستور زوج، عدم قصد تبرّع از شرایط تعلّق اجرت المثل به زوجه می باشد. مطابق نظریه مشهور فقهای حنفی، اجرت المثل جزء احوال شخصیه محسوب و به دلیل روایت و سیره عملی رسول اکرم(ص)، به زوجه اجرت المثل کارهای زندگی مشترک پرداخت نمی شود. آراء دادگاهها در خصوص زوجین تابع فقه حنفی به دو دسته تقسیم می شوند. برخی اجرت المثل را جزء احوال شخصیه دانسته و حکم بر بطلان دعوا صادر می نمایند و برخی اجرت المثل زوجه را خارج از شمول احوال شخصیه دانسته و مطابق قاعده استیفاء حکم به پرداخت اجرت المثل صادر می نمایند.https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97774_823f1eb01fb652a660e7c73b33932495.pdfShahid Beheshti UniversityJournal of Family Research1735-844215320190622The occurrence of divorce in Cyberspace From the point of view of the jurisprudents of the Islamic religionsThe occurrence of divorce in Cyberspace From the point of view of the jurisprudents of the Islamic religions41142797777FAMohammad AdelZiaeyAssociate Professor- university of TehranSoheilaRostamiAssistant Professor- university of kurdistanMohammadMolodiAssistant Professor -university of hamadanJournal Article20180417The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence or non-occurrence of divorce in cyberspace by email, texting or other mass media, the research was descriptive- analytical and was conducted using content analysis. The data gathered based on library and documentary method. The virtual divorce means that the couple divorces his wife by using an email (email) or a text message and the like. The jurists are dissenting about the occurrence or non-occurrence of such divorce. A group believes that although divorce is subject to circumstances, divorce in this way is due to the opposition to the religious law, the lack of conformity with the Islamic lifestyle, the existence of deceit and deceit, the lack of mutual will, the promotion of chaos in society, and the destruction of the foundation The family is not allowed. In contrast to the advocates referring to the general and divine laws and divorces, the analogy to Hazel divorce and written divorce, the confession of the couple in the presence of the judge and his determination to divorce, and the submission of the e-mail containing the registered electronic signature and compliance with the terms of the divorce, Its occurrence is permissible. Based on the research carried out, the theory of proponents, according to the prescribed conditions, seems to be justified due to the strength of evidence, the conformity to the general demands and the requirements of the present age.The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence or non-occurrence of divorce in cyberspace by email, texting or other mass media, the research was descriptive- analytical and was conducted using content analysis. The data gathered based on library and documentary method. The virtual divorce means that the couple divorces his wife by using an email (email) or a text message and the like. The jurists are dissenting about the occurrence or non-occurrence of such divorce. A group believes that although divorce is subject to circumstances, divorce in this way is due to the opposition to the religious law, the lack of conformity with the Islamic lifestyle, the existence of deceit and deceit, the lack of mutual will, the promotion of chaos in society, and the destruction of the foundation The family is not allowed. In contrast to the advocates referring to the general and divine laws and divorces, the analogy to Hazel divorce and written divorce, the confession of the couple in the presence of the judge and his determination to divorce, and the submission of the e-mail containing the registered electronic signature and compliance with the terms of the divorce, Its occurrence is permissible. Based on the research carried out, the theory of proponents, according to the prescribed conditions, seems to be justified due to the strength of evidence, the conformity to the general demands and the requirements of the present age.https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97777_9c7b2a5993b53193145e794093962d67.pdf