نقش میانجی واکنش‌های روانی مقاومت و تسلیم در رابطه بین ادراک از سبک‌های فرزندپروری و پیوند والدینی با رفتار جامعه‌پسند

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی واکنش‌های روانی تسلیم و مقاومت در رابطه بین ادراک از سبک‌های فرزندپروری و پیوند والدینی با رفتار جامعه‌پسند انجام شد. روش مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی‌همبستگی بود. جامعه این پژوهش را تمامی دانش‌آموزان پسر در مقطع دوم دبیرستان در مناطق 2 و 5 شهر تهران، در سال تحصیلی 1401- 1400، تشکیل می‌دادند، که از میان آن‌ها به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای، تعداد 258 نفر انتخاب و وارد تحلیل شدند و پرسش‌نامه‌های سبک‌های فرزندپروری، پیوند والدینی، واکنش روانی و رفتار جامعه‌پسند را پاسخ دادند. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داد‌ه‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و AMOS به روش تحلیل مسیر انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد، بین ادراک از سبک‌های فرزندپروری، پیوند والدینی، واکنش روانی و رفتار جامعه‌پسند رابطه وجود دارد. به عبارتی، سبک‌های والدینی مستبد بر روی رفتار جامعه‌پسند، به طور مستقیم و غیرمستقیم دارای اثرات منفی و معنادار است و با افزایش واکنش روانی ، باعث کاهش رفتار جامعه پسند می شود. سبک والدینی مقتدر و پیوند والدینی به واسطه واکنش روانی، بر رفتار جامعه‌پسند اثرات غیرمستقیم معنادار می‌گذارد و با کاهش واکنش روانی باعث افزایش رفتار جامعه پسند می شود. لذا از طریق هدایت سبک‌های والدینی می‌توان به منظور ارتقای رفتار جامعه‌پسند در نوجوانان و کاهش واکنش‌های روانی در آن‌ها، که در آینده‌شان تأثیر بسزایی دارد، اقدام کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Psychological Reactions of Resistance and Submission in the Relationship between the Perception of Parenting Styles and Parental Bonding with Prosocial Behavior

نویسندگان [English]

  • mosayeb yarmohamadi vasel
  • masomeh aliabadi farahani
Professor, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of psychological reactions of submission and resistance in the relationship between the perception of parenting styles and parental attachment with prosocial behavior. The methodology was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population was made up of all the students of the second grade of high school in areas 2 and 5 of Tehran, who were busy studying in 2021-2022, Among them, 258 people were selected and included in the analysis by multi-stage random sampling method. And they completed the questionnaires of parenting style, parental bond, psychological reaction and prosocial behavior. Data analysis was performed using software, SPSS and AMOS by path analysis method. The results showed that there is a relationship between parenting styles, parental bond, psychological reaction and community-friendly behavior. In other words, authoritarian parenting styles have a direct and indirect negative and significant effects on social behavior and by increasing the psychological response, it reduces prosocial behavior. Powerful parenting style and parental bonding have significant indirect effects on societal behavior and by reducing the psychological response, it increases prosocial behavior. through psychological response. Therefore, through parenting styles, it is possible to improve social behavior in young people and reduce psychological pressure on them, which has a significant impact in the future.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parental Relationship
  • Parenting Style
  • Social Behavior
  • Psychological reactions
  • Young people

مراجع

Adernati, R. A., & Taivo Motalani, W. (2020). Parenting Styles as Correlates of Rebellious Behavior.
Arifiyanti, N. (2019). Relationsheep between Authoritative Parenting Style and Preschool Prosocial Behavior. Journal Obsesi, 3(2), 311-319.    
Bagan, G., Tur-Porcar, A. M., & Liorca, A. (2019). Learning and Parenting in Spanish Environments: Prosocial Behavior, Aggresion, and Self-Concept. Journal Sustainability. 11, 5193.
 Bates, L., Somoray, K & Lennon, A. (2020). Parenting Style, Young Driver Compliance and Imposition of Additional Driving Restrictions Withingraduted Driver Licensing Systems. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 144, 105619.
Behzdi, B., Sarvghad, S., & Samani, S. (2011). Confimatory Factor Analysis on the Farsi Version of the Parker Parental Attachment Scale. Psychological Methods and Models, 2(6), 81-98 [Persian].
Brazzelli, E., Grazzani, I., & Pepe, A. (2020). Prpmoting Prosocial Behavior in Toddlerhood: A Conversation–Based Intervention at Nursery. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105056.
Clayton, R. B., Lang, A., Leshner, G. & Quick, B. L. (2018). Who Fights, Who Flees? An Integration of the LC4MP and Psychological Reactance Theory. Media Psychology, 22(4), 545–571.
Coyne, S. M., Padilla-Walker, M. L., Holmgren, H. G., Davis, E. J. & C0llier. K. M. (2017). A Mata Analysis of Prosocial Media on Prosocial Behavior Aggression, and Empathic Concern, Multidimensional Approach Faculty Publications. 54(2), 331-347.
Eisenberg, N., Wolchic, A., Goldberg, l. & Engel, l. (1992). Parental Values Reinforcement, and Young Chidrens Prosocial Behavior: A Longitudinal Study. Research and Theory on Human. 153(1), 19–36
Gharadaghi, M., & Amani, A. (1401). Effectiveness of Triple P Positive Parenting Skills Training on the Quality of Mother-Child Relationship, Parental Self-Efficacy and Emotional Control of Mothers of Children of Divorce. Journal of Family Research, 18(3), 423-443 [Persian].
Grvand, H. (1401). Modeling the Mediating Role of Thinking Styles in the Causal Relationship between Parenting Styles and Motivational Orientations. Journal of Family Research, 18(1), 9-119.127 [Persian].
Hajek, H. (2021). Dynamics of Opposition–How Fear and Sorrow Moderate Reactance Arousal During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clin Neuropsychiatry, 28(1), 1-16.
Kang, D. (2020). Examining the Influence of Social Cpmparison on Psychologyical Reactance. A Thesis Submitted to the Gradute Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master.
Kil, H; Oneill, D. & Grusec, J. E. (2021). Prosocial Motiyation as a Mediator between Dispositional Mindfulness and Prosocial Behavior. Personality and Individual Differences. 177(3):110806.
Labroo, A. A., Goldsmith, K. (2021). The Dirty Underbelly of Prosocial Behavior: Reconceptulizing                Greater Good as an Ecosystem with Unintended Consequences. Journal of Consumer psychology, 31(3), 417-428.
Laird, R. D. & Frazer, A. L. (2019). Psychological Reactance and Negative Emotional Reactions in the Link between Psychological Control and Adolescent Adjustment. Social Development. 29(1), 159–177.
Lan, X., & Wang, W. (2020). Is Early Left-Behind Experience Harmful to Prosocial Behavior of Emerging Adult? The Role of Parental Autonomy Support and Mindfulness. Current psychology. 41(4), 1842–1855.
Lyndel, B., Klaire, S. & Alexia, L. (2020). Parenting Style, Young Driver Compliance and the Imposition of Additionaldriving Restricition within Graduated Driver Licensing Systems. Accidents Analysis & Prevention, 144, 105619.
Malonda, E., Liorca, A., Mesurado, B., Samper, P. & Mestre, M. V. (2019). Arenters or Peers? Predictors of Prosocial Behavior and Aggression: Alongitudinal Study. Frontiers in Psychology.10, 2379.
Marsh, N., Marsh, A. A., Lee, M. L. & Hurlemann, R. (2020). Oytocin and the Neurobiology of Prosocial Behavioral. Neuroscientist, 27(6), 604-619
Mesurado, B. & Richaud, M. (2016). The Relationsheep between Variables, Empathy and Prosocial-Flow with Prosocial Behavior Toward Strangers, Friends, and Family. Journal of Happines Studies, 18(3):843–860.
Missotten L. C., Luyckx, K., Brange, S. & Van ptegem, S. (2017). Adolescents Conflict Management Style with Mothers: Longitudinal Associations with Parenting and Reactance. Youth Adolescent. 47, 260-274.
Morselli, D. & Passini, S. (2012). Rights, Democracy and Values: A Comparison between the Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Italian and Finish Students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 36, 682-693.
Nikogoftar, M. & M. Mirghaffari, S. (2019). The Relationsheep of Social Health and Psychological Capital of Parents with Adolescent Prosocial Behavior. Development Psychology Iranian Psychplogy, 17(65), 95-107.
Onsando, E., K. Mwenje, M. & Githui, P. (2021). The Influence of Parenting Style on Male Juvnile Delinquency: Acase of Kamiti Yoyth Correction and Training Center. Kiambu County, Kenya. European Journal of Humannities and Social Sciences, 9(3), 2736-5522.
Pascual, T., Salanova, I., Bouhassine, C., Denis-Remis, D., Priolo, F. & Griandalo, N. (2021). Does Chaining Always Work Toward Compliance Gaining? The Case of the but you are Free Technique and Social Proof Applied to Charitable Donation. European Review of Applied Psychology.14(1), 123-134.
Pishghadam, R. & Ebrahimi, Sh. (1401). Introducing Parenting Styles Based on Parents' Concerns: A Study of Zebb-e Song. Journal of Family Research, 18(4), 695-714 [in Persian].
Saffarinia, M., Bayat, Sh., & Nurmohamadi, A. (2017). A Comparison of Prosocial Personality, Psychological Reactance Percived Social Support, and Defens Styles in Parents of Children with Physicl and Mobility Impairment and Healthy Children in Isfahan. Exceptional Childrens Quarterly, 17(4), 15-26 [in Persian].
Saidi, S. Ahmadian, H. & Saffarinia. (2019). The Model of Relationsheep Between Social Prespective Taking and Self-Control with Prosocial Personality Through Mediator Role Emotion Empathy. Journal of Social Cognition, 2(8), 80-90 [in Persian].
ShamKhali, L. (2020). A Comparsion of Prosocial Personality and Belif in a fairly World and the Psychological Reaction of Tehrans Adolescent Supported and Street Working Girls. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 14(50), 93-106 [in Persian].
Sook Kim, H. (2021). The Role of Legal and Moral Norms to Regulate the be Havior of Texting while Driving. Trafic Psychology and Behaviour, 52(1), 21-31.
Syahrill, M., Ilfiandra, S. (2020). The Effect of Parenting Patterns and Empathy Behaviora on Youth Prosocial. International Journal 0f Instruction, 13(3), 223-232.
Syawal Amran, M., Anor Basari, N. (2020). Investiating the Relationsheep between Parenting Styles and Juvnile Delinquent Behaviour. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 25-32.
Valentino, N. A., Brader, T., Gregorowicz, K. & Huutchings, V.L. (2011). Election Night Alright for Fighting: The Role of Emotion in Political Participation. The Journal of Politics, 73(1), 156-170.
Van Nee, R. L., Van Kleef, E. & Van Trijip, C.M.H., (2021). Preeadolescents Food Consumption at School: Influence of Autonomy Competence and Parenting Practicees. Nutrients, 13, 1505.
Yousefi, M. & Sepah Mansour, M. (2015). Diction of Social Weii-Being Based on Sociable Personality and Psychological Reaction. Journal of Social Psychology, 44(12), 93-105 [in Persian].
Zokaeifar, A & Mouazadeh, T. (2020). The Role of Parental Parenting Styles Preceding Social Development 0f Preschool Children 5 and 6. Social Psychology Research. 10(37), 87-100[in Persian].
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adernati, R. A., & Taivo Motalani, W. (2020). Parenting Styles as Correlates of Rebellious Behavior.
Arifiyanti, N. (2019). Relationsheep between Authoritative Parenting Style and Preschool Prosocial Behavior. Journal Obsesi, 3(2), 311-319.    
Bagan, G., Tur-Porcar, A. M., & Liorca, A. (2019). Learning and Parenting in Spanish Environments: Prosocial Behavior, Aggresion, and Self-Concept. Journal Sustainability. 11, 5193.
 Bates, L., Somoray, K & Lennon, A. (2020). Parenting Style, Young Driver Compliance and Imposition of Additional Driving Restrictions Withingraduted Driver Licensing Systems. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 144, 105619.
Behzdi, B., Sarvghad, S., & Samani, S. (2011). Confimatory Factor Analysis on the Farsi Version of the Parker Parental Attachment Scale. Psychological Methods and Models, 2(6), 81-98 [Persian].
Brazzelli, E., Grazzani, I., & Pepe, A. (2020). Prpmoting Prosocial Behavior in Toddlerhood: A Conversation–Based Intervention at Nursery. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2020.105056.
Clayton, R. B., Lang, A., Leshner, G. & Quick, B. L. (2018). Who Fights, Who Flees? An Integration of the LC4MP and Psychological Reactance Theory. Media Psychology, 22(4), 545–571.
Coyne, S. M., Padilla-Walker, M. L., Holmgren, H. G., Davis, E. J. & C0llier. K. M. (2017). A Mata Analysis of Prosocial Media on Prosocial Behavior Aggression, and Empathic Concern, Multidimensional Approach Faculty Publications. 54(2), 331-347.
Eisenberg, N., Wolchic, A., Goldberg, l. & Engel, l. (1992). Parental Values Reinforcement, and Young Chidrens Prosocial Behavior: A Longitudinal Study. Research and Theory on Human. 153(1), 19–36
Gharadaghi, M., & Amani, A. (1401). Effectiveness of Triple P Positive Parenting Skills Training on the Quality of Mother-Child Relationship, Parental Self-Efficacy and Emotional Control of Mothers of Children of Divorce. Journal of Family Research, 18(3), 423-443 [Persian].
Grvand, H. (1401). Modeling the Mediating Role of Thinking Styles in the Causal Relationship between Parenting Styles and Motivational Orientations. Journal of Family Research, 18(1), 9-119.127 [Persian].
Hajek, H. (2021). Dynamics of Opposition–How Fear and Sorrow Moderate Reactance Arousal During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Clin Neuropsychiatry, 28(1), 1-16.
Kang, D. (2020). Examining the Influence of Social Cpmparison on Psychologyical Reactance. A Thesis Submitted to the Gradute Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master.
Kil, H; Oneill, D. & Grusec, J. E. (2021). Prosocial Motiyation as a Mediator between Dispositional Mindfulness and Prosocial Behavior. Personality and Individual Differences. 177(3):110806.
Labroo, A. A., Goldsmith, K. (2021). The Dirty Underbelly of Prosocial Behavior: Reconceptulizing                Greater Good as an Ecosystem with Unintended Consequences. Journal of Consumer psychology, 31(3), 417-428.
Laird, R. D. & Frazer, A. L. (2019). Psychological Reactance and Negative Emotional Reactions in the Link between Psychological Control and Adolescent Adjustment. Social Development. 29(1), 159–177.
Lan, X., & Wang, W. (2020). Is Early Left-Behind Experience Harmful to Prosocial Behavior of Emerging Adult? The Role of Parental Autonomy Support and Mindfulness. Current psychology. 41(4), 1842–1855.
Lyndel, B., Klaire, S. & Alexia, L. (2020). Parenting Style, Young Driver Compliance and the Imposition of Additionaldriving Restricition within Graduated Driver Licensing Systems. Accidents Analysis & Prevention, 144, 105619.
Malonda, E., Liorca, A., Mesurado, B., Samper, P. & Mestre, M. V. (2019). Arenters or Peers? Predictors of Prosocial Behavior and Aggression: Alongitudinal Study. Frontiers in Psychology.10, 2379.
Marsh, N., Marsh, A. A., Lee, M. L. & Hurlemann, R. (2020). Oytocin and the Neurobiology of Prosocial Behavioral. Neuroscientist, 27(6), 604-619
Mesurado, B. & Richaud, M. (2016). The Relationsheep between Variables, Empathy and Prosocial-Flow with Prosocial Behavior Toward Strangers, Friends, and Family. Journal of Happines Studies, 18(3):843–860.
Missotten L. C., Luyckx, K., Brange, S. & Van ptegem, S. (2017). Adolescents Conflict Management Style with Mothers: Longitudinal Associations with Parenting and Reactance. Youth Adolescent. 47, 260-274.
Morselli, D. & Passini, S. (2012). Rights, Democracy and Values: A Comparison between the Representations of Obedience and Disobedience in Italian and Finish Students. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 36, 682-693.
Nikogoftar, M. & M. Mirghaffari, S. (2019). The Relationsheep of Social Health and Psychological Capital of Parents with Adolescent Prosocial Behavior. Development Psychology Iranian Psychplogy, 17(65), 95-107.
Onsando, E., K. Mwenje, M. & Githui, P. (2021). The Influence of Parenting Style on Male Juvnile Delinquency: Acase of Kamiti Yoyth Correction and Training Center. Kiambu County, Kenya. European Journal of Humannities and Social Sciences, 9(3), 2736-5522.
Pascual, T., Salanova, I., Bouhassine, C., Denis-Remis, D., Priolo, F. & Griandalo, N. (2021). Does Chaining Always Work Toward Compliance Gaining? The Case of the but you are Free Technique and Social Proof Applied to Charitable Donation. European Review of Applied Psychology.14(1), 123-134.
Pishghadam, R. & Ebrahimi, Sh. (1401). Introducing Parenting Styles Based on Parents' Concerns: A Study of Zebb-e Song. Journal of Family Research, 18(4), 695-714 [in Persian].
Saffarinia, M., Bayat, Sh., & Nurmohamadi, A. (2017). A Comparison of Prosocial Personality, Psychological Reactance Percived Social Support, and Defens Styles in Parents of Children with Physicl and Mobility Impairment and Healthy Children in Isfahan. Exceptional Childrens Quarterly, 17(4), 15-26 [in Persian].
Saidi, S. Ahmadian, H. & Saffarinia. (2019). The Model of Relationsheep Between Social Prespective Taking and Self-Control with Prosocial Personality Through Mediator Role Emotion Empathy. Journal of Social Cognition, 2(8), 80-90 [in Persian].
ShamKhali, L. (2020). A Comparsion of Prosocial Personality and Belif in a fairly World and the Psychological Reaction of Tehrans Adolescent Supported and Street Working Girls. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 14(50), 93-106 [in Persian].
Sook Kim, H. (2021). The Role of Legal and Moral Norms to Regulate the be Havior of Texting while Driving. Trafic Psychology and Behaviour, 52(1), 21-31.
Syahrill, M., Ilfiandra, S. (2020). The Effect of Parenting Patterns and Empathy Behaviora on Youth Prosocial. International Journal 0f Instruction, 13(3), 223-232.
Syawal Amran, M., Anor Basari, N. (2020). Investiating the Relationsheep between Parenting Styles and Juvnile Delinquent Behaviour. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11), 25-32.
Valentino, N. A., Brader, T., Gregorowicz, K. & Huutchings, V.L. (2011). Election Night Alright for Fighting: The Role of Emotion in Political Participation. The Journal of Politics, 73(1), 156-170.
Van Nee, R. L., Van Kleef, E. & Van Trijip, C.M.H., (2021). Preeadolescents Food Consumption at School: Influence of Autonomy Competence and Parenting Practicees. Nutrients, 13, 1505.
Yousefi, M. & Sepah Mansour, M. (2015). Diction of Social Weii-Being Based on Sociable Personality and Psychological Reaction. Journal of Social Psychology, 44(12), 93-105 [in Persian].
Zokaeifar, A & Mouazadeh, T. (2020). The Role of Parental Parenting Styles Preceding Social Development 0f Preschool Children 5 and 6. Social Psychology Research. 10(37), 87-100[in Persian].
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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