اثربخشی آموزش ایماگوتراپی بر کاهش پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر دانش آموزان متأهل

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد واحد ساری

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ساری، ایران

3 استاد گروه روانشناسی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ساری، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف اثربخشی آموزش ایماگوتراپی بر کاهش پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر دانش آموزان متأهل مدارس شهر گنبد کاووس انجام گرفت. طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ این پژوهش دانش آموزان متاهل مدارس بزرگسال شهر گنبد کاووس بودند. 30 دانش آموز بر اساس نمره یک انحراف معیار بالاتر از میانگین در مقیاس پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر انتخاب شدند و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل واگذار شدند. شرکت‌کننده‌ها، مقیاس پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر را در سه مرحله پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری تکمیل کردند. گروه آزمایش در 10 جلسه آموزش ایماگوتراپی به مدت 90 دقیقه دو بار در هفته شرکت کردند. تحلیل کووایانس نشان داد که آموزش ایماگوتراپی منجر به کاهش پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر دانش آموزان متأهل در مرحله پس‌آزمون و پیگیری شده است (001/0 ≥ P). بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که آموزش ایماگوتراپی یک روش مناسب برای کاهش پشیمانی از انتخاب همسر دانش آموزان متأهل است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of education of Imago therapy on reducing regret of choosing spouse in married students

نویسندگان [English]

  • bi bi monireh ghazi 1
  • ghodratollah abbasi 2
  • ramezan hassanzadeh 3
1 Ph.D student in Psychology, Sari University of Azad University
2 Assistant Professor, department of psychology , Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
3 Professor, department of psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University of Sari, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This study to aim was conducted the effectiveness of education of Imago therapy on reducing regret of choosing a spouse among Gonbad-Kavoos city schools marriage students. The design of research was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and follow up with the control group. The population of this study was marriage students of Gonbad-Kavoos. 30 students were selected base on a standard score of higher than the mean in the regret of choosing a spouse scale and were assigned randomly to an experiment and control groups. The participants completed the regret of choosing a spouse scale in three stages pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. The experimental group participated in imago therapy program 10 sessions for 90 minutes twice a week. The results of Covariance Analysis (ANCOVA) showed that the education of Imago therapy has been led to the reduction of the regret of choosing a spouse in the experimental group than the control group at posttest and follow-up stages. Based on the findings, we can conclude that Imago therapy is a suitable method for reducing the regret of choosing a spouse among the marriage students

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Imago therapy
  • regret of choosing a spouse
  • married students

مراجع

  1. Abbasi, G. (2015). Study and comparison of the effectiveness of premarital education based on communication program and awareness program and interpersonal selection on marital expectations and communication beliefs of single students in Ahwaz. Ph.D thesis of Counseling. Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. [In Persian]
  2. Aslani, Kh., Jamei, M., & Rajabi, Gh. (2015). The Effectiveness of Communication Imago Education on the Quality of Marital Relationships of Couples. Journal of Applied Psychology, 9(4), 37-53. [In Persian]
  3. Barry, R. A., Lawrence, E., & Langer, A. (2008). Conceptualization and assessment of disengagement in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 15(3), 297–315.
  4. Baumeister, R. F., Masicampo, E. J., & Vohs, K. D. (2011). Do conscious thoughts cause behavior? Annual Review of Psychology, 62(1), 331–361.
  5. Birnbaum, G. E., Reis, H. T., Mikulincer, M., Gillath, O., & Orpaz, A. (2006). When sex is more than just sex: Attachment orientations, sexual experience, and relationship quality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(5), 929–943.
  6. Canelakes, D. M. (2011). An Exploration of Two Couples Workshop Approaches: Getting the Love You Want by Imago Relationships International and Art and Science of Love by the Gotman Institute Educational Specialist. James Madison University.
  7. Coats, S., Harrington, J., Beaubouef, M,. & Locke, H. (2012). Sex Differences in Relationship Regret: The Role of Perceived Mate. Evolutionary Psychology. 10(3), 422-442.
  8. Connolly, T., & Zeelenberg, M. (2002). Regret in decision making. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(6), 212–216.
  9. Cunningham, K., German, N. M., & Mattson, R. E. (2015). Regretful Liaisons: Exploring the Role of Partner Regret in the Association Between Sexual and Relationship Satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41(3), 325–338,
  10. Etemadi, A., Nawibinejad, Sh., Ahmadi, A., & Farzad, (2005). The study of the effect of couple therapy by means of Imago therapy on increasing couples' intimacy referring to Isfahan counseling centers. Journal of counseling Research, 5(19), 9-22. [in Persian]
  11. Gehlert, N.C., Schmidt,C. D., Giegerich, V., & Luquet., W. (2017). Randomized Controlled Trial of Imago Relationship Therapy: Exploring Statistical and Clinical Significance. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 16(3), 188-209.
  12. Gilbar, O., & Hevroni, H. (2007). Counterfactuals, coping strategies and psychological distress among breast cancer patients. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 20(4), 383-92.
  13. Gilovich, T., & Medvec, V. H. (1995). Some counterfactual derminats of satisfaction and regret. In N. Roese & Olson, what might have been: the social psychology of counter factual thinking. Hillsdale, N. J: Erlbaum.
  14. Grabowski, A., & Broemer, P. (2015). I am so glad that we parted! Am I? On attitude representation, counterfactual thinking, and experienced regret. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 46(1), 137-143.
  15. Hendrix, E. (2007). Getting the love you want: a guide for couple.(Hadi Ebrahimi). Tehran: Nasle Noandish Puplication. [In Persian]
  16. Hendrix, H. (1992). Keeping the love you find: A personal guide. New York: Pocket
  17. Books.
  18. Jung Ah, S. (2015). Validity of Imago Couple Therapy’s Contents and effects of Application of the Imago Couple Therapy. Bangbae-dong Seocho-gu, Graduate School of Counseling, Baekseok University, Seoul.
  19. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1982). The psychology of preferences. Scientific American, 246(1), 160-173.
  20. Kashghi, S. (2016). The study of the effectiveness of premarital training in Imago Therapy (Imagery communicational) on the expectation of marriage and attitude towards marriage of female students on the brink of marriage of Kurdistan University. Master's thesis of family counseling. The University of Kordestan. [In Persian]
  21. Kohrman, R. K. (2007). Are we attracted to romantic partners who tend to resemble our early caregivers? Master of Social Work. Smith college school for social work Northampton, Massachusetts.
  22. Landman, J. (1987). Regret and elation following action and inaction: Affective responses to positive versus negative outcomes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 13(4), 524-536.
  23. Lebow, J. L., Chambers, A. L., Christensen, A., & Johnson, S. M. (2012). Research on the treatment of couple distress. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 38(1):145-68.
  24. Love, P., Shulkin, S. (2001). Imago theory and the psychology of attraction. The Family Journal, 9(3):246-249.
  25. Mandel, D. R, Hilton, D. J, Catellani, P. (2005). The psychology of counterfactual thinking. London: Routledge.
  26. Martin, T. L., & Bielawski, D. M. (2011). What is the African American’s experience following Imago education? Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 51(2), 216- 228.
  27. Mattson, R. E., Franco-Watkins, A., Cunningham, K. (2012). How Do I Regret Thee? Let Me Count My Alternatives: Regret and Decision Making in Intimate Relationships. Psychology, 3(9), 657-665.
  28. Morrison, M., Epstude, K., & Roese, N. J. (2012). Life regrets and the need to belong. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(6), 675-681.
  29. Muro, L. Holliman, R. & Luquet, W. (2015). Imago Relationship Therapy and Accurate Empathy Development. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 15(3), 232-246.
  30. Muro, L., Holliman, R. (2014). Relationship workshop with high risk Hispanic couples. North Carolina Perspectives, 9(1), 51-62.
  31. Gehlert, N, C., Schmidt, C. D. Giegerich, V., & Luquet, W. (2017). Randomized Controlled Trial of Imago Relationship Therapy: Exploring Statistical and Clinical Significance, Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 16(3), 188-209.
  32. Rezazadeh, F. (2015). Study of Relationship between Marital Expectations and Social Comparison with Regard of Marriage in Students. Master's thesis of personality psychology. Islamic Azad University of Sari Branch. [In Persian]
  33. Roese, N. J., Pennington, G. L., Coleman, J, Li, N.P., & Kenrick, T. (2006). Sex Differences in Regret: All for Love or Some for Lust? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 32(6), 770–780.
  34. Roese, N. J., Summerville, A. (2005).What we regret most and why. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(9) 1273–1285.
  35. Roese, N. J. (2005). If only. New York: Broadway Books.
  36. Sadat Fatemi, M., Karbala'i, Mohammad Meygui, A., & Kakavand, AS. (2016). the effect of Imago Therapy on Marital Intimacy among Couples. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 17(1), 59-51. [In Persian]
  37. Schoemann, A. M. Gillath, O. & Sesko, A. K. (2012). Regrets, I’ve had a few: Effects of dispositional and manipulated attachment on regret. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 29(6), 795-819.
  38. Schwartz, B., Ward, A., Monterosso, J., Lyubomirsky, S., White, K., & Lehman, D. R. (2002). Maximizing versus satisficing: Happiness is a matter of choice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(5), 1178-1197.
  39. Snyder, D. K., & Halford, W. K. (2012). Evidence-based couple therapy. Journal of Family Therapy, 34(3), 229–249.
  40. Snyder, D. K., Castellani, A. M., & Whisman, M. A. (2006). Current status and future directions in couple’s therapy. Annual Review of Psychology, 57(1):317-44.
  41. VanDijk, E., Zeelenberg, M. (2005). On the psychology of if ‘only’: Regret and the comparison between factual and counterfactual outcomes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 152-160.
  42. Visay, A (2009). The Effect of Communication Image Approach on Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 11(42), 102-89. [In Persian]
  43. Zeelenberg, M., Pieters, R. (2007). A theory of regret regulation. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 17(1), 3–18.
  44. Zielinski, J. J. (1999). Discovering Imago relationship therapy. Psychotherapy, 36(1), 91–101.

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار