کیفیت زندگی زنان سرپرست خانواده: نقش تاب‌آوری و کارکرد خانواده مبتنی بر مدل مک مستر

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشکده خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

زنان سرپرست خانوار با مشکلات متعدد و نقش ­های مضاعفی روبرو هستند که‌ می ­تواند روی‌ سلامت، رضایت و کیفیت زندگی آنان تأثیر منفی بگذارد. در مطالعه حاضر ارتباط کیفیت زندگی با کارکرد خانواده و نقش واسطه ­ای تاب ­آوری در این خانواده ­ها مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان سرپرست خانوار شهر تهران بود. حجم نمونه با توجه به نوع پژوهش، سیاهه و خرده مقیاس­ه ای آن، 160 نفر در نظر گرفته شد که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. پرسش­نامه‌ سنجش کارکرد خانواده، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی و مقیاس تاب­ آوری کانر- دیویدسون مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بین تاب ­آوری با سلامت جسمی، سلامت روان، سلامت محیط و روابط اجتماعی ارتباط مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بین ابعاد کیفیت زندگی و تاب ­آوری با تمام خرده مقیاس­ های کارکرد خانواده رابطه منفی معنادار وجود داشت. همچنین نقش واسطه ­ای تاب­آوری در رابطه کارکرد عمومی خانواده با سلامت جسمانی، بین نقش ­ها و سلامت روان، بین متغیر نقش ­ها و کارکرد عمومی با سلامت محیط رابطه معنی داری داشت و در نهایت در رابطه کارکرد عمومی و نقش­ ها با روابط اجتماعی این رابطه معنادار بود. تاب ­آوری را متغیری موثر در ارتباط بین کیفیت زندگی با سطوح کارکرد خانواده دانست.

عنوان مقاله [English]

Quality of Life of Women Heading Family: the Role of Resiliency, and Family Functioning Based on Mc Master Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Sadat Rezaei 1
  • Mohsen Dehghani 2
  • Mahmood Heidari 2
1 Institute of Family Research, Shahid Beheshti University
2 Dept. of Education Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده [English]

Single mothers who head the families face many problems; and multiple roles for women cause negative effects on their health, satisfaction and quality of life in these women. In this study, quality of life and family functioning and the mediating role of resiliency in these families were investigated. All households headed by woman in Tehran were our statistical population. Due to the type of research, the inventory and its subscales, the sample size was determined as 160 individuals who were selected through the available sampling method. Family Assessment Scale, Quality of Life Inventory and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale were given as a battery of scales. Results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between resiliency with physical health, mental health, environmental health and social relations. There was a significant negative correlation between aspects of quality of life and resiliency with all subscales of the Family Function Device scales. Also mediating role of resiliency in the suggested relationships between general family functioning and physical health, roles with mental health, roles and general functioning with environmental health, and between general functioning and the roles with social relationship were significant. It can be resiliency might be recognized as an effective variable in the relationship between quality of life and family function levels.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Female Heads of House Hold- Family Functioning- Resiliency- Quality of Life

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