رابطه سبک تنظیم شناختی هیجان مادران با نحوه‏ی واکنش آن‏ها به هیجانات منفی کودکان

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Tarbiat Modares University

2 تربیت مدرس

چکیده

چکیدههدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه سبک تنظیم شناختی هیجان مادران با نحوه واکنش آن‏ها به هیجانات منفی کودکان بود. به این منظور، 400 نفر از مادران دارای کودک 3 تا 6 سال به روش نمونه‎گیری چندمرحله‏ای انتخاب شدند و توسط پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان (CERQ)، پرسشنامه واکنش‏های والدین به هیجانات منفی کودکان (CCNES) و پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی (GHQ) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاکی از آن بود که بین سبک ناسازگارانه تنظیم شناختی هیجان مادران با واکنش‏های غیرحمایت‌گرایانه آن‏ها به هیجانات منفی کودکان رابطه مثبت معنی‎دار وجود دارد. هم‌چنین بین سبک سازگارانه‏ تنظیم شناختی هیجان مادران با واکنش‏های حمایت‌گرایانه‏ آن‏ها به هیجانات منفی کودکان رابطه مثبت معنی‎دار وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که سبک‏های ناسازگارانه تنظیم شناختی هیجان مادران پیش‏بینی‌کننده 9 درصد از نوسانات واکنش‏های غیرحمایت‌گرایانه آن‏ها در برابر هیجانات منفی کودکان است و هم‌چنین سبک‏های سازگارانه تنظیم شناختی هیجان مادران پیش‏بینی‌کننده 8 درصد از نوسانات واکنش‏های حمایت‌گرایانه آن‏ها در برابر هیجانات منفی کودکان است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر بیانگر آن است که سبک تنظیم شناختی هیجان مادران، می‌تواند میزانی از واکنش آن‎ها به هیجانات منفی کودکانشان را پیش‎بینی کند. این یافته می‌تواند در مداخلات مربوط به بهبود شیوه‎های والدگری مدنظر قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The relation between Mother’s cognitive emotion regulation style and their reactions to children’s negative emotions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzane Kosari 1
  • Maryam Esmaeilinasab 2
1 Tarbiat Modares University
2 Tarbiat Modares University
چکیده [English]

The goal of current research was to assess the relationship between mothers’ cognitive emotion regulation style and their reactions to children’s negative emotions. To do so, 400 mothers that had 3 to 6 years old child were selected via multi-stage sampling and assessed by Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES). Results indicated that mothers’ maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation have positive relation with their non-supportive reactions to children’s negative emotions and mothers’ adaptive cognitive emotion regulation have positive relation with their supportive reactions to children’s negative emotions. Regression analysis results discussed also. According to previous studies which represent cognitive emotion regulation strategies are related to mental health and the result of this study that shows the relationship of these strategies with more efficient reaction to children’s emotion, it seems interventional plans that improve mothers’ cognitive emotion regulation strategies can make better mental health for mothers and children simultaneously

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • cognitive emotion regulation-reaction to children negative emotions- mother- child

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