بررسی کیفیت زندگی زناشویی و عوامل اجتماعی اقتصادی اثرگذار بر آن

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار موسسه مطالعات و مدیریت جامع و تخصصی جمعیت کشور

چکیده

هدف این مقاله بررسی وضعیت کیفیت زندگی زناشویی و بررسی ویژگی‌های اقتصادی اجتماعی اثرگذار بر آن می‌باشد. جامعه آماری پیمایش، متاهلین شهر تهران بوده و نمونه‌ها به شیوه خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شده است. ابزار مورد استفاده پرسشنامه بوده و از آزمون‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون، تحلیل واریانس، تفاوت میانگین و رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد: بعد مثبت کیفیت زندگی زناشویی در 5/67 درصد از پاسخگویان در سطح بالا و در 5/32 درصد از ایشان در سطح متوسط و پایین‌تر گزارش شده است. بعد منفی کیفیت زندگی زناشویی در 3/85 درصد از پاسخگویان در سطح پایین و در 7/14 درصد از ایشان در سطح متوسط و بالا‌تر گزارش شده است. در تاثیر عوامل اقتصادی اجتماعی بر ابعاد مثبت و منفی کیفیت زندگی زناشویی تفاوت‌هایی وجود دارد و  تحلیل چند متغیره نشان داده، نسل و درآمد نسبت به دیگر متغیرهای اقتصادی اجتماعی از قدرت تبیین بالاتری برخوردار بوده است. از آنجا که بخش زیادی از واریانس کیفیت زندگی زناشویی تبیین نشده باقی مانده، بررسی دیگر عوامل ساختاری، ارتباطی و فردی ضرورت دارد. بر اساس نتایج تحقیق پیشنهادات اجرایی و مطالعاتی ارائه شد.

عنوان مقاله [English]

A study on the marital quality and its effective Socio-economic factors

نویسنده [English]

  • fateme modiri
Assistant professor in sociology, Department of Family Studies, National population Studies & Comprehensive Management Institute.
چکیده [English]

The aim of this article is study on the marital quality and social and economic characteristics affecting on the marital quality. Statistical population of cross-sectional survey was married in Tehran. Multi-stage cluster sampling method was used and the instrument was questionnaire and used pearson correlation, variance analysis, mean differences and multivari ate regression. The results show that: Positive dimention of marital quality have been reported in the 67/5% of respondents in high-level and in the 32/5% in mid-level and lower. negative dimention of marital quality have been reported in the 85/3% of respondents in low level and in the 14/7% in high and mid level. There are differences in the impact of social and economic factors on the positive and negative dimentionss of marital quality. multivariate analysis indicated that Generation and income have a higher explanation power and socio-economic variables explain a small percentage of marital quality.This finding show need to study the influence of Structural, communication and individual factors. According to results of research were presented executive and studies recommends.

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