تعارضات زناشویی و تعارضات والد-نوجوان: نقش میانجی ارزیابی‌های نوجوانان از تعارضات بین والدینی

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 دانشیار ‏پژوهشکده خانواده دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

3 استادیار گروه مطالعات اعتیاد، انستیتو روانپزشکی تهران، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران

4 کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره دانشگاه الزهرا

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر نقش میانجی ارزیابی­ های فرزندان از تعارضات بین والدینی در رابطه با تعارضات زناشویی و تعارضات والد-نوجوان انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی-همبستگی است و جامعه آماری در این پژوهش، دانش­ آموزان شهرستان قدس استان تهران است که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی چندمرحله­ ای،700 نفر از آن­ها انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش، پرسش‌نامه تعارض والد نوجوان، مقیاس تعارضات زناشویی و مقیاس ارزیابی­ های فرزندان از تعارضات بین والدین بودند. نتایج تحلیل مدل­ یابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که مدل نظری پژوهش که وارد مدل شده بود، دارای شاخص­ های برازش مناسبی با داده ­ها می باشد. به این معنی که می توان متغیر ارزیابی نوجوانان از تعارضات بین‌والدینی را به عنوان متغیر میانجی در رابطه بین تعارضات زناشویی و تعارضات والد-نوجوان شناخت. همچنین در این مدل تمامی مسیرهای مستقیم و غیرمستقیم برای پیش­بینی تعارضات والد-نوجوان معنی‌دار به دست آمد. بنابراین تعارضات زناشویی با در نظر گرفتن عوامل میانجی در پیش­بینی تعارضات والد-نوجوان نقش دارد. همچنین می ­توان بیان کرد که مدل بافتی-شناختی قابلیت تبیین تعارضات والد-نوجوان را دارد.

عنوان مقاله [English]

Marital Conflicts and Parent-Adolescent Conflicts: The Mediator Role of Adolescents' Appraisals of Interparental Conflicts

نویسندگان [English]

  • Iraj Mokhtarnia 1
  • Ali Zadeh 2
  • Mojtaba Habibi 3
  • Foroozan Mirzaei Far 4
1 Shahid Beheshti University
2 Shahid Beheshti University
3 Iran University of Medical Sciences
4 Alzahra University
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mediating role of adolescents' appraisals from interparents conflict on the relationship of marital conflicts and parent-adolescent conflict. The study was descriptive correlational and the population of this study included students of Qods town of Tehran province. Sample size was 700 students that were selected by multistage random sampling. The data were collected by Parent-Adolescent Conflict Questionnaire (PACQ), Marital Conflict Scale (MCS) and Children's Appraisals of Interparental Conflict Scale (CPIC). The results of structural equation modeling analysis showed that the theoretical model of the study included in the model was properly fitted with the data. This means that the variable of adolescent's appraisals of interparents’ conflict can be considered as a mediator variable in the relationship of marital conflict and parent-adolescent conflict. Furthermore, in this model all direct and indirect paths to predict parent-adolescent conflict were recognized. Therefore, marital conflict can predict parent-adolescent conflicts through mediating factors. Also, it can be concluded that the model of cognitive-contextual is capable of explaining the parent-adolescent conflicts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marital Conflict
  • Adolescent's Evaluation
  • Interparental Conflict
  • Parent-Adolescent Conflict

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