نقش هوش هیجانی و طرح واره های هیجانی در رضایت مندی زناشویی زنان

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش هوش هیجانی و طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی در رضایت‌مندی زناشویی زنان بود. 200 نفر زن متاهل به صورت داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند و با استفاده از  مقیاس‌های طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی، هوش هیجانی و رضایت‌مندی زناشویی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیری به شیوه گام به گام تحلیل شد.نتایج نشان داد که مولفه‌های توجه و تمایز هوش هیجانی، پیش‌بینی کننده معنادار اکثر ابعاد رضایت‌مندی زناشویی هستند.هم‌چنین، طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی سرزنش، توافق، دیدگاه ساده‌انگارنه نسبت به هیجان‌ها و ارزش‌های والاتر ابعاد مختلف رضایت‌مندی زناشویی را پیش‌بینی کردند. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که هوش هیجانی و طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی کارآمد نقش کلیدی در رضایت‌مندی زناشویی ایفا می‌کنند. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of the Emotional Intelligence and Emotional Schema in Womenn’s Marital Satisfaction

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jafar Hasani
  • Yazdan Naderi
  • Fatemeh Ramazanzadeh
  • Ali Pourabbass
Kharazmi University
چکیده [English]

The present study investigated the role of emotional intelligence and emotional schema in marital satisfaction among women. A sample of 200 married women (100 employed and 100 household women) was selected randomly and completed measures of emotional schemas, emotional intelligence, and marital satisfaction. The results of stepwise regression analysis showed that attention and clarity components of emotional intelligence are significant predictors of most marital satisfaction dimensions. Also, blame, agreement, simplistic view of emotions and higher values towards emotional schemas predicted different dimensions of marital satisfaction. Based on the findings it can be concluded that the emotional intelligence and effective emotional schema play a key role in marital satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional Schema- Emotional Intelligence- Marital Satisfaction

مراجع

  1. ثنایی، ب. (1379). مقیاس سنجش خانواده و ازدواج. تهران: انتشارات بعثت.
  2. حسنی، ج. اندرخور، ه. تعدادی، ی. (1387). رابطه هوش هیجانی و مشکلات بین فردی. پژوهش در سلامت روان‌شناختی، 2 (4)، 11 تا 23.
  3. خانزاده، م. ادریسی، ف. محمدخانی، ش. سعیدیان، م. (زیر چاپ). بررسی ساختار عاملی و مشخصات روان‌سنجی مقیاس طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی بر روی دانشجویان. مجله مطالعات روان‌شناسی بالینی.
  4. قربانی، ن. واتسون، جی. پی. بینگ، ام. ان. ( 1379). شباهت ساختاری هوش هیجانی در ایران و آمریکا. مجموعه مقالات علوم انسانی: روان‌شناسی، زمستان، 133 تا 155.
  5. مهانیان خامنه، م. برجعلی، ا. سلیمی‌زاده، م. ک. (1385). بررسی رابطه هوش هیجانی و رضایت زناشویی. مجله روان‌شناسی، 10 (3)، 308 تا320.
  6. Allen, E. S., Rhodes, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2010). Hitting home: relationships between recent deployment, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and marital functioning of army couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(3), 280-288.
  7. Antonakis, J., Ashkanasy, N. M., & Dasborough, M. T. (2009). Does leadership need emotional intelligence? The Leadership Quarterly, 20, 247-261.
  8. Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H., & Egan, V. (2005). Personality, well-being and health correlates of trait emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 547-558.
  9. Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., Shiffman, S., Lerner, N., & Salovey, P. (2006). Relating Emotional Abilities to Social Functioning: A Comparison of Self-Report and Performance Measures of Emotional Intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91(4), 780-795.
  10. Burpee, L. C., & Langer, E. J. (2005). Mindfulness and Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Adult Development, 12(1), 43-51.
  11. Ciarrochi, J., Deane, F. P., & Anderson, S. (2002). Emotional intelligence moderates the relationship between stress and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 197-209.
  12. Conover, P. J., & Feldman, S. (1984). How people organize the political world: A schematic model. American Journal of Political Science, 28(1), 95-126.
  13. Dessaulles, A., Johnson, S. M., & Denton, W. H. (2003). Emotion-Focused Therapy for Couples in the Treatment of Depression: A Pilot Study. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 31, 345-353.
  14. Fitness, J. (2001). Emotional intelligence and intimate relationships: Marital happiness and stability. In J. Ciarrochi, J. Forgas & J. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional intelligence in everyday life: A scientific inquiry (pp. 98-112). New York: Psychology Press.
  15. Graham, J. M., Diebels, K. J., & Barnow, Z. B. (2011). The reliability of relationship satisfaction: A reliability generalization meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(1), 39-48.
  16. Greenberg, L. S., & Paivio, S. (1997). Working with emotions. New York: Guilford Press.
  17. Joshi, S. & Thingujam, N. S. (2009). Perceived emotional intelligence and marital adjustment: Examining the mediating role of personality and social desirability. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 35(1), 79-86.
  18. Leahy, R. L. (2001). Overcoming Resistance in Cognitive Therapy. New York: Guilford Press.
  19. Leahy, R. L. (2002). A model of emotional schemas. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 9, 177-190.
  20. Leahy, R. L. (2007). Emotional schemas and resistance to change in anxiety disorders. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 14, 36-45.
  21. Leahy, R. L. (2011). Emotional Schema Therapy: A Bridge over Troubled Waters. In J. Herbert & E. Forman, Acceptance and Mindfulness in Cognitive Behavior Therapy.
  22. Leahy, R. L., & Kaplan, D. (2004). Emotional schemas and relationship adjustment. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New Orleans, LA.
  23. Leahy, R. L., Tirch, D. D., & Melwani, P. S. (2012). Processes underlying depression: Risk aversion, emotional schemas, and psychological flexibility. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 5(4), 362-379.
  24. Leahy, R. L., Tirch, D., & Napolitano, L. A. (2011). Emotion regulation in psychotherapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York: Guilford Press.
  25. Lopes, P. N., Salovey, P. (2003). Emotion regulation abilities and the quality of social interaction. American Psychological Association, 5, 1528-3542.
  26. Marshall, A. D., Panuzio, J., Makin-Byrd, K. N., Taft, C. T. & Holtzworth-Munroe, A. (2011). A multilevel examination of interpartner intimate partner violence and psychological aggression reporting concordance. Behavio Therapy. Advance online publication. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.09.003.
  27. Martins, A., Ramalho, N., & Marin, E. (2010). A comprehensive meta-analysis of the relationship between emotional intelligence and health. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 554-564.
  28. Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence (pp. 3–31). New York: Basic Books.
  29. Mears, G. S. (2012). Examination the relationships between emotional schema, emotion intelligence, and relationship satisfaction. A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy. Liberty University.
  30. Mikolajczak, M., Luminet, O., & Menil, C. (2006). Predicting resistance to stress: Incremental validity of trait emotional intelligence over alexithymia and optimism. Psicothema, 18, 79-88.
  31. Mikolajczak, M., Nelis, D., Hansenne, M., & Quoidbach, J. (2008). If you can regulate sadness, you can probably regulate shame: associations between trait emotional intelligence, emotion regulation and coping efficiency across discrete emotions. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1356-1368.
  32. Mikolajczak, M., Petrides, K. V., Coumans, N., & Luminet, O. (2009). The moderating effect of trait emotional intelligence on mood deterioration following laboratory-induced stress. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 9, 455-477.
  33. Mikolajczak, M., Petrides, K. V., & Hurry, J. (2009). Adolescents choosing self-harm as an emotion regulation strategy: The protective role of trait emotional intelligence. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 181-193.
  34. Padesky, C. A. (1994). Schema change processes in cognitive therapy. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 1(5), 267-278.
  35. Papp, L. M. (2010). Prescription drug misuse among dating partners: Within couple associations and implications for intimate relationship quality. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(3), 415-423.
  36. Reddy, M. K., Meis, L. A., Erbes, C. R., Polusny, M. A., & Compton, J. S. (2011). Associations among experiential avoidance, couple adjustment, and interpersonal aggression in returning Iraqi warve terans and their partners. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 515-520.
  37. Riskind, J. H. & Kleiman, K. M. (2012). Looming Cognitive Style, Emotion Schemas, and Fears of Loss of Emotional Control: Two Studies. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 5, 392-405.
  38. Saavedra, M. C., Chapman, K. E., & Rogge, R. D. (2010). Clarifying links between attachment and relationship quality: Hostile conflict and mindfulness as moderators. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(4), 380-390.
  39. Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination. Cognition and Personality, 9, 185-211.
  40. Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., & Bhullar, N. (2009). The assessing emotions scale. In C. Stough, D. Saklofske & J. Parker (Eds.), The assessment of emotional intelligence (pp. 119-135). New York: Springer.
  41. Silberstein, L. R., Tirch, D. & Leahy, R. L. (2012). Mindfulness, Psychological Flexibility and Emotional Schemas. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 5, 406-419.
  42. Thimm, J. C. (2010). Relationships between early maladaptive schemas and psychosocial developmental task resolution. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 17, 219-230.
  43. Tsaousis, I., & Nikolaou, I. (2005). Exploring the relationship of emotional intelligence with physical and psychological health functioning. Stress and Health, 21, 77-86.
  44. Uva, M. C. D., de Timary, P., Cortesi, M., Mikolajczak, M., de Blicquy, P. D., & Luminet, O. (2010). Moderating effect of emotional intelligence on the role of negative affect in the motivation to drink in alcohol-dependent subjects undergoing protracted withdrawal. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 16-21.
  45. Vaughn, M. J., & Baier, M. E. M. (1999). Reliability and validity of the relationship assessment scale. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 137-147.
  46. Whisman, A. (1999). Marital dissatisfaction and psychiatric disorders: Results from the national comorbidity survey. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 701-706.
  47. Zeidner, M., Roberts, R. D., & Matthews, G. (2008). The science of emotional intelligence: Current consensus and controversies. European Psychologist, 13 (1), 64-78.
خانواده پژوهی
دوره 9، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 4
فروردین 1392
صفحه 489-506

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار